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性交视频 系列讲座第10期
发文时间:2026-03-24

性交视频

讲座题目:African Economic Development in the Long Term: the Land-Extensive Path and After, c.1450 – Present

时间:2026年3月27日 10:30- 12:00(周五)

地点:明德主楼728

主讲人:Gareth Austin 剑桥大学

讲座摘要:

Africa south of the Sahara is often described as historically poor and stagnant. This lecture challenges that view in three ways.

First, the narrative of perpetual poverty is overstated: evidence shows economic development before colonial rule and measurable growth in both colonial and post-colonial periods, including a continent-wide boom from about 1995 to 2013.

Second, African economies long followed a “land-extensive” development path shaped by abundant land but scarce labour and capital, favouring land rotation, hoe cultivation and communal land tenure. In the last century this pattern has shifted toward agricultural intensification and urbanization.

Finally, the lecture highlights major differences across Africa, especially between “settler” and “peasant” colonies and their contrasting historical trajectories.

主讲人简介:

加雷斯·奥斯汀教授(Gareth Austin)是剑桥大学国王学院研究部主任、剑桥大学经济史系荣休教授。1978年毕业于剑桥大学历史系,1984年获伯明翰大学经济史博士。曾任教于加纳大学、伦敦政治性交视频 及日内瓦国际与发展研究院。

奥斯汀教授是国际著名经济史学家,其研究重新塑造了非洲与全球南方的发展史叙事。他关于阿散蒂地区奴隶制向自由劳动转型的研究曾获科格伦奖,并提出“去欧洲中心主义比较法”。他与杉原薰共同提出“劳动密集型工业化”理论,为理解亚非发展路径提供了重要框架。2012年当选欧洲科学院院士,在全球经济史学界具有重要影响。